Battle Lines

A rural-urban tug-of-war is brewing in the upcoming legislative session.

Walter C. Jones

January 1, 2008

Unlike the typical partisan legislative showdown, this year's session has the earmarks of a tug-of-war between city and rural interests. Part of the reason is that a single-dominant party – in this case, Republican – naturally tends to fracture when there is no strong counterbalance from the other party.

This year, it has more to do with the issues. Here's a list of the top political hot-button topics to be discussed in this year's legislative session. Politics_beat

WATER   

The clash between Georgia and its neighbors, Alabama and Florida, over the Chattahoochee River is just surface ripples compared to the undercurrent of resentment throughout the rest of our state. The argument will revolve around the attempts to secure more water for Metro Atlanta from watersheds that supply downstream communities. The battle to approve the statewide water plan eventually will boil down to rural lawmakers aligned with environmentalists in trying to force Atlanta residents to conserve rather than secure additional water resources.

EDUCATION FUNDING

A task force appointed by Gov. Sonny Perdue three years ago finally is delivering recommendations on how much should be spent on each student to provide an adequate education. Efforts to equalize funding for students in poor counties compared to those in the wealthy suburbs undeniably will lead to friction in a state where half the kids attend school in 15 metro districts, while the other half are spread over the remaining 165.

SALES TAX       

This involves House Speaker Glenn Richardson's (R-Hiram) long-shot plan to swap property taxes for sales taxes. Whether it winds up eliminating all state and local property taxes or just school taxes, the scheme pits big rich communities against less wealthy ones. That's because Richardson has promised his proposal would minimize the differences in the counties, a modern-day Robin Hood approach.

TRANSPORTATION

This always is a rural-urban battle, especially with so many dramatic proposals floating around, including the notions of raising the sales tax statewide or regionally, or even leasing highways as a way to fund the operation of passenger rail services. Rural Georgians view four-lane highways as the key to landing small factories and hold little sympathy for any driver voluntarily fighting city traffic every day.

GRADY HOSPITAL   

Even the question of state aid for Grady Hospital depends on the vantage point. Atlantans view a Grady collapse as more dire than politicians in the rest of the state, who view the South's largest hospital as draining funds that could help dozens of rural facilities remain afloat.

Granted, the center of power in Georgia politics has shifted somewhat away from the rural side of the ledger, as population patterns have resulted in more metro representation. But with a governor from tiny Bonaire, a speaker from Hiram, a House minority leader from Dublin, a Senate majority leader from Lyons and countless rural committee chairmen, there still are plenty of powerful rural politicians in the Capitol.

Given that so many of this year's issues require taking resources from one region for the benefit of another, lawmakers usually form alliances around geography rather than party when community leaders back home whisper in their ears.

That whispering grew loud in a hurry.